In a significant step forward for cannabis policy in Latin America, a group of progressive Chilean lawmakers has introduced a bill to regulate adult use of cannabis. The “Regulación por la paz” parliamentary group, led by Deputy Ana María Gazmuri, presented the initiative in the Chilean Congress, aiming to create a legal and responsible framework for cannabis access.
While personal consumption of cannabis is technically not criminalized in Chile, there has been no clear legal pathway for users to cultivate or obtain cannabis without risking legal consequences. The proposed legislation fills this gap by permitting personal cultivation of up to six flowering plants or two square meters of indoor grow area, with an annual storage limit of 800 grams.
The bill also allows for non-profit collective cultivation through associations of up to 500 members, distributing quantities equivalent to individual cultivation limits. Public possession of up to 40 grams would be allowed, though consumption must take place in private spaces, away from schools, health centers, public transportation, and children—except in the case of accredited medical use.
Deputy Gazmuri emphasized that “Chile cannot continue criminalizing people who use cannabis.” She pointed to international models, noting that countries like Uruguay, Canada, and Germany have already shown that regulated access can reduce illegal markets and allow governments to focus law enforcement resources on more serious crimes.
As Falk Altenhöfer, founder of Cannabis-Startups.com, recalled:
“Back in 2023, I had the honor of speaking in front of the Chilean parliament, sharing Germany’s experience as it moved toward cannabis legalization within the European Union. Regulation is not only about access—it’s about transparency, education, and public health.”
The proposed law also firmly prohibits the distribution of cannabis to individuals outside of registered associations and bans public use, reinforcing its harm-reduction approach.
Deputy Jorge Brito supported the bill, stating:
“The drug trade thrives on prohibition. Legalizing cannabis cuts off a key revenue stream for organized crime and lets police focus on real threats.”
Special thanks go to Simón Pablo Espinosa for his tireless work and for inviting Falk Altenhöfer to speak—his efforts have been crucial in bringing long-overdue change to Chile.
